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Table 1 Comparison of damping ratios and natural frequencies of the Panda robot performing Cartesian impedance control using two different damping matrices \({\mathbf {C}}_1\) and \({\mathbf {C}}_2\)

From: Analytical methodology for the analysis of vibration for unconstrained discrete systems and applications to impedance control of redundant robots

\({\mathbf {C}}_1\)

\(\lambda _{1,2}\)

\(\lambda _{3,4}\)

\(\lambda _{5,6}\)

\(\lambda _{7,8}\)

\(\lambda _{9,10}\)

\(\lambda _{11,12}\)

\(\omega _n\)

20.25

10.98

9.755

73.17

90.89

–

\(\zeta\)

0.0255

0.0316

0.0294

0.2483

0.4075

1

\({\mathbf {C}}_2\)

\(\lambda _{1,2}\)

\(\lambda _{3,4}\)

\(\lambda _{5,6}\)

\(\lambda _{7,8}\)

\(\lambda _{9,10}\)

\(\lambda _{11,12}\)

\(\omega _n\)

20.23

10.95

11.17

–

–

125.45

\(\zeta\)

0.2235

0.2032

0.2288

1

1

0.94

  1. Data from all six pairs of eigenvalues in the modal space are tabulated