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Table 6 Design conditions for water cannon robots

From: Novel exterior cover design for radiant heat resistance of firefighting robots in large-scale petrochemical complex fires

Item

Value

Rationale for setting

Radiant heat intensity received by the robot

20 kW/m2

The radiant heat for the largest oil tank fire, as assumed in “Radiant heat intensity in a petrochemical complex fire” section

Ambient temperature

45 °C

Assumed as the highest temperature under the scorching midsummer sun in Japan

Heat receiving and radiating area of the radiant heat-resistant exterior cover

3.71 m2

Assuming irradiation from an oblique direction where the projected area of the robot is maximized [the robot’s outline: (W) 1.4 m, (L) 2 m, (H) 1 m]

Internal heat generation of the robot

3.6 kW

Assume that 20% of the power consumed by the motor driver and 100% of the power consumed by others is dissipated as heat. The total internal heat generation of the actual water cannon robot is about 3.6 kW

Water cannon robot internal temperature target

60 °C or less

Select equipment that can withstand 60 °C as a design specification for the water cannon robot

Cross-section and length of radiant heat-resistant exterior fixing fitting

(W) 40 mm

(H) 3 mm

(L) 50 mm

Qty 17 pcs

From the actual shape and number of fittings