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Table 3 Root mean square errors for results obtained from two extended Kalman filters and 3D motion analysis system results (participant A)

From: Pose estimation by extended Kalman filter using noise covariance matrices based on sensor output

Noise covariance matrix

RMSE [deg]

Ankle joint

Knee joint

Hip joint

NBS

3.17

2.41

3.18

NBS (Only process noise)

4.80

3.24

3.41

NBS (Only observation noise)

4.71

2.57

3.22

CNC

4.88

2.54

3.24