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Table 2 Parameters [11]

From: Miniaturization effect of electroosmotic self-propulsive microswimmer powered by biofuel cell

Meaning

Part

Symbol

Value (units)

Comment

Permittivity

Electrolyte

\(\epsilon\)

\(6.580\times 10^{-10}\) (F/m)

Water (310 K)

Viscosity

Electrolyte

\(\eta\)

\(0.692\times 10^{-3}\) (Pa s)

Water (310 K)

Mass density

Electrolyte

\(\rho _f\)

993 (\(\hbox {kg/m}^3\))

Water (310 K)

Mass density

Insulating tube

\(\rho _t\)

1190 (\(\hbox {kg/m}^3\))

SU-8 [18]

Zeta potential

Insulating tube

\(\zeta\)

\(-0.030\) (V)

SU-8 [19]

OCP

Electrodes

\(\Delta \phi _{ca}\)

\(< 1.18\) (V)

Theoretical supremum from the Gibbs free energy [20]

Diameter ratio

Swimmer

\(D/D_t\)

1.50