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Table 2 Joint torques of example cases

From: Flying watch: an attachable strength enhancement device for long-reach robotic arms

External reaction force (N)

Method

Torque 1 (Nm)

Torque 2 (Nm)

Torque 3 (Nm)

Torque 4 (Nm)

Torque 5 (Nm)

Torque 6 (Nm)

Torque 7 (Nm)

Torque 8 (Nm)

Torque 9 (Nm)

[125,0,0]

No watch

0.0

177.3

306.9

438.4

167.1

245.1

5.5

26.5

0.0

[125,0,0]

First

18.3

284.8

108.2

173.6

118.8

216.8

86.3

12.2

0.0

[125,0,0]

Second

1.7

234.1

241.7

241.7

77.9

197.4

1.5

12.1

0.0

[0,125,0]

No watch

500.0

148.7

71.9

432.8

103.8

103.6

114.0

26.5

37.5

[0,125,0]

First

357.2

98.0

603.0

32.4

307.0

39.3

194.0

12.0

37.5

[0,125,0]

Second

341.6

226.0

331.0

237.1

69.3

160.6

224.9

14.2

37.5

[0,0,− 125]

No watch

0.0

271.8

595.5

560.7

245.1

102.1

1.8

201.5

0.0

[0,0,− 125]

First

18.3

515.0

122.9

324.2

144.0

426.7

24.4

181.7

0.0

[0,0,− 125]

Second

33.3

387.6

404.0

404.1

116.7

333.3

10.8

187.4

0.0