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Table 2 Localization error of experiment 1(lower is better)

From: Self-localization method for mobile robot using acoustic beacons

Method

Error direction

Mean

Standard deviation

Unit

Wheel-based odometry

Location (x axis, y axis)

(-0.039, -0.672)

(0.22, 1.54)

(m)

 

Pose

0.077

0.24

(rad)

Self-localization using only DOA

Location (x axis, y axis)

(2870, -1920)

(4020, 2790)

(m)

 

Pose

-0.069

0.48

(rad)

Proposed Method

Location (x axis, y axis)

(0.040, -0.069)

(0.20, 0.20)

(m)

 

Pose

-0.022

0.27

(rad)