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Table 1 Performance measures of stators

From: Characterization of bulk piezoelectric element-based ultrasonic motors

Stator type

Quality factor \(Q_m\)

Coupling coefficient k %

i-v ratio \(A_{iv}\) As/m

Cubic bulk

1524

6.52

0.0130

Cylindrical bulk

1134

6.03

0.0145

Cubic bronze

465

7.63

0.0201